Route Descriptions: Indiana
Route descriptions courtesy of Mark Hansen Champaign to Crawfordsville, Indiana: The last town in Illinois, Danville, lies along the Vincennes Trail (or Vincennes Trace), which extended from Vincennes, Indiana, on the Wabash River 100 miles south, to Chicago, 160 miles north. It was an ancient Native thoroughfare developed into a commercial byway by Europeans and Americans, used for trading furs, driving livestock, and transporting trade goods. All but the northern-most counties in Illinois are underlain by deposits of coal. The state has been a top-five producer of coal since the 19th century. Vermilion Co, of which Danville is the seat, had large mining operations, both surface (strip) mines and underground mines (which can be recognized by their piles of tailings). As of 2014, it was one of 11 Illinois counties with active mining. The route crosses a mining area just west of Danville. Danville was a station on the Wabash Railroad’s route between Detroit and St Louis plied by t...